Agelanius is a genus of horse flies (family Tabanidae, tribe Diachlorini) endemic to southern South America, with a distribution ranging from the Santiago Province to the Aysén Region in Chile, and the Neuquén and Chubut provinces in Argentina [1]. This genus is considered to be part of the most primitive group within the tribe Diachlorini [1].
This page represents the following TreeOfLife-200M taxonomic path.[2]
Agelanius species are generally medium-sized, brown flies [1]. Diagnostic morphological traits include a narrow frons, pilose eyes lacking bands, and a keel-shaped frontal callus that does not contact the eyes [1]. Additional features include slender, elongate maxillary palpi, a hairless subcallus, and a mesoscutum marked with narrow pale stripes [1]. The abdomen is typically brown and often features pale triangles on certain tergites [1]. Observations of museum specimens in the TreeOfLife-200M dataset confirm the general brown coloration and overall body form consistent with these descriptions [2].